GSE Supplier Verification Checklist: Certifications, QA & Contracts

Cable reel system for aircraft ground power at Ethiopian Cargo hangar

The GSE Supplier Verification Checklist: Certifications, QA, and Contract Terms That Actually Matter

Insights · GSEbase · ~9–11 min read

Whether you’re procuring GPUs, air start units, pushbacks, tow tractors or PIT systems, choosing the supplier is as important as choosing the product. This guide compiles a pragmatic verification checklist you can apply during RFQ, technical evaluation, and contract negotiation. Use it to reduce delivery risk, improve support quality, and defend your decision internally.

1) Company profile & credibility

  • Years in production, headcount, in-house capabilities (design, software, assembly, testing).
  • Installed base by region and segment (airlines, MROs, defense, business aviation).
  • Financial stability: audited accounts, credit ratings if available.
  • References: 3–5 recent projects similar to your scope, ideally with contactable references.

2) Certifications & standards

Area What to check Why it matters
Quality & Environment ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001; internal QA plans Process reliability, traceability, safety culture
Electrical safety & EMC CE/UKCA/UL where applicable, EMC compliance reports De-risk airport integration and audits
Aviation specifics Compliance to AHM, IATA, MIL-STD or OEM service letters Compatibility and acceptance by operators
Documentation Operator manuals, maintenance guides, spare parts lists Supports onboarding, training, lifecycle uptime

3) Engineering & test regime

  • Type tests: electrical quality (400 Hz stability, THD), DC ripple, overload behavior.
  • Environmental: thermal tests, ingress protection, salt fog for coastal sites, vibration for mobile units.
  • Factory Acceptance Test (FAT): witness protocol, record retention, serial-number traceability.
  • Customization: connectors, cable lengths, hose reels, dual-output, telemetry options.

4) Service model & SLAs

Ask who will actually support the equipment after handover: the OEM, a local partner, or your own technicians trained by them?

  • Response & resolution times by severity (SLA matrix).
  • Spare parts: stock location, lead times, critical spares list with minimums.
  • Remote support: telemetry/diagnostics, call availability, languages.
  • Training: initial + refresher, documentation, e-learning access.
  • Warranty: duration, what’s excluded, battery/engine special clauses.

5) Commercial terms that save you later

  • Incoterms & risk transfer: EXW vs DAP/DPU; who handles export paperwork, insurance, unloading.
  • Liquidated damages for late delivery or performance shortfalls.
  • Payment milestones bound to FAT, shipment, SAT/commissioning, training.
  • Change order process with fixed rates to avoid surprises.
  • IP & software access (logins, configs) post-warranty.

6) Delivery plan & site readiness

Good suppliers help you succeed on day one. Expect a documented plan:

  • Pre-delivery checklist: power requirements, cable routes, pad layout, charger placement.
  • Commissioning schedule with resource names and travel lead times.
  • SAT protocol and acceptance criteria; punch list closure.

7) Quick verification checklist (copy/paste)

  • ISO 9001/14001/45001 certificates valid (dates, scope, issuing body)
  • Electrical compliance reports (EMC, LVD) and test summaries
  • FAT plan & sample report shared; serial tracking confirmed
  • Local service presence + SLA metrics + spare parts plan
  • Warranty terms incl. battery/engine; exclusions listed
  • Incoterms, LDs, payment milestones aligned with risks
  • Training plan (operators + maintenance) and documentation set
  • Project plan: delivery, commissioning, SAT, punch list

8) Red flags

  • Certificates expired or mismatched with manufacturing scope.
  • Only marketing brochures; no test data or sample reports.
  • Service outsourced without named technicians or parts stock.
  • Warranty starts at invoice rather than commissioning.
  • Unclear Incoterms; buyer unexpectedly handles import risks.

FAQ

How many references should I demand?

Three to five recent, similar projects is typical. Prioritize references in your climate and operational profile.

When should warranty start?

Industry practice is at commissioning/SAT, not invoice. If that’s not possible, negotiate a grace period.

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